jax.numpy.linalg.solve¶

jax.numpy.linalg.solve(a, b)[source]¶

Solve a linear matrix equation, or system of linear scalar equations.

LAX-backend implementation of solve(). Original docstring below.

Computes the “exact” solution, x, of the well-determined, i.e., full rank, linear matrix equation ax = b.

Returns: x – Solution to the system a x = b. Returned shape is identical to b.
Return type: {(.., M,), (.., M, K)} ndarray
Raises: LinAlgError – If a is singular or not square.

See also

scipy.linalg.solve(): Similar function in SciPy.

Notes

New in version 1.8.0.

Broadcasting rules apply, see the numpy.linalg documentation for details.

The solutions are computed using LAPACK routine _gesv.

a must be square and of full-rank, i.e., all rows (or, equivalently, columns) must be linearly independent; if either is not true, use lstsq for the least-squares best “solution” of the system/equation.

References

1: G. Strang, Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2nd Ed., Orlando, FL, Academic Press, Inc., 1980, pg. 22.

Examples

Solve the system of equations 3 * x0 + x1 = 9 and x0 + 2 * x1 = 8:

>>> a = np.array([[3,1], [1,2]])
>>> b = np.array([9,8])
>>> x = np.linalg.solve(a, b)
>>> x
array([2.,  3.])

Check that the solution is correct:

>>> np.allclose(np.dot(a, x), b)
True